BuyersMath

Smart Real Estate Calculator - Make Informed Decisions

Today's Rates

Updated daily ยท

Conventional
6.875%
20% down
FHA
6.500%
3.5% down
VA
6.250%
0% down
5/1 ARM
6.125%
Adjustable
Jumbo
7.125%
$766k+
USDA
6.375%
Rural
DSCR
7.500%
Investors

Loan Type Comparison

Loan Type Min Down Min Credit PMI/MIP Best For
Conventional 3-5% 620 Required if <20% down Good credit, want to avoid FHA fees
FHA 3.5% 580 Required for life of loan Lower credit, first-time buyers
VA 0% None (620 typical) No PMI Veterans, active military
ARM (5/1) 5% 620 Same as conventional Planning to sell/refi within 5 years
Jumbo 10-20% 700 Varies High-cost areas, luxury homes
USDA 0% 640 Guarantee fee (lower than PMI) Rural properties, income limits apply
DSCR 20-25% 660 No PMI Real estate investors, rental properties

Rate History

Historical mortgage rates from 2015 to present

Conventional 30yr FHA 30yr VA 30yr 5/1 ARM Jumbo USDA DSCR

Compare Down Payments: 5% vs 10% vs 15% vs 20% vs 25% vs 30%

See how different down payments affect your monthly payment, PMI, and total cost.

Annual homeowners insurance
Monthly, if applicable

Multi-Family Rental Income

FHA Tip: Owner-occupied 2-4 unit properties qualify for FHA loans with as little as 3.5% down. Rental income can count toward qualification!

Commercial Property Analysis

Note: Commercial loans typically require 20-35% down, have shorter terms (5-25 years), and use DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) for qualification.

Market Data - Single Family Home (2024-2025 Avg)

Single Family Home Detached single-family residence Avg Sq Ft: 1,800 - 2,400 Typical HOA: $0/mo Avg Appreciation: 5.2%/yr

National Median Price

$428,000
2024-2025 average

15-Year Fixed

6.10%
National average

20-Year Fixed

6.55%
National average

30-Year Fixed

6.85%
National average

Avg Appreciation

4.8%
Annual, 2024-2025

Avg Down Payment

14.5%
First-time: 8%

National Averages - Multi-Family 2-4 Units (December 2024)

Median Duplex Price

$475,000
Varies by market

Avg Cap Rate

5.5%
Small multi-family

FHA Min Down

3.5%
Owner-occupied only

Conventional Min

15-25%
Investment property

House Hacking: Live in one unit and rent the others. FHA allows 75% of projected rental income to count toward qualifying!

National Averages - Commercial (December 2024)

Avg Cap Rate

6.5-8%
Varies by asset class

Commercial Rates

7.0-8.5%
Higher than residential

Min Down Payment

20-35%
SBA: 10-20%

Typical DSCR Req

1.25x
NOI / Debt Service

Cap Rate = NOI / Purchase Price. A 7% cap rate on a $1M property = $70,000 annual NOI. Lower cap = pricier market.

Estimate Your Rate by Credit Score

Your credit score significantly impacts your mortgage rate. See how yours might affect your payment.

720
Good
Estimated Rate: 6.5%

How it works: Lenders use credit scores to assess risk. Higher scores typically mean lower rates because you're seen as less likely to default.

Credit Score Tiers & Rates by Loan Type

Estimated rates based on credit score for each major loan type.

Score Rating Conv. FHA VA ARM Jumbo USDA DSCR
760+ Excellent 6.50% 6.25% 6.00% 5.88% 6.75% 6.13% 7.25%
700-759 Good 6.88% 6.50% 6.25% 6.13% 7.13% 6.38% 7.50%
660-699 Fair 7.25% 6.75% 6.50% 6.50% 7.50% 6.63% 7.88%
620-659 Below Avg 7.75% 7.00% 6.75% 7.00% N/A 7.00% 8.25%
580-619 Poor 8.50% 7.50% 7.25% 7.50% N/A N/A 9.00%
<580 Very Poor N/A 8.00%+ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A = Not typically available for this credit score. FHA accepts lower scores with 10% down.

National & State Rent Averages

Compare rent costs across the United States (2024-2025 averages).

National Average Rent

$2,050
All unit types, 2024-2025

1-Bedroom Average

$1,595
National median

2-Bedroom Average

$1,925
National median

3-Bedroom Average

$2,350
National median

4+ Bedroom Average

$2,850
National median

Year-over-Year Change

+3.2%
2024 vs 2023

Select a State to See Details

All States Overview

Most & Least Expensive Markets

Highest Rent States

1. Hawaii$2,838
2. California$2,680
3. Massachusetts$2,581
4. New York$2,456
5. New Jersey$2,298

Lowest Rent States

1. West Virginia$953
2. Arkansas$987
3. South Dakota$1,012
4. Oklahoma$1,045
5. Kentucky$1,067

What Can I Afford?

Based on your income and debts, see what lenders might approve you for using industry-standard DTI ratios.

Car, student loans, credit cards, etc.

Quick Affordability Rules of Thumb

3x Income Rule

$0
Conservative estimate

4x Income Rule

$0
Moderate estimate

5x Income Rule

$0
Aggressive (risky)